Indeed, a major role for nAChRs on dopamine terminals in regulating dopamine release has been demonstrated in rodents [53,54,55,56,57]. This disynaptic mechanism involves acetylcholine released from cholinergic interneurons activating nAChRs on dopamine axons to induce dopamine release. Thus, any changes to cholinergic signaling in striatum might also influence changes in dopamine release. Indeed, a recent […]

Mixing of various measurement techniques (manual, semi‐automated, and fully automated) in the meta‐analysis might have led to some of the heterogeneity. For low doses of alcohol, we found low‐certainty evidence suggesting that SBP, DBP, and MAP fall within the first six hours after alcohol consumption. High‐dose alcohol consumption increased HR by approximately 6 bpm in […]

Binge drinking is defined by many experts as consuming alcohol in a pattern that produces a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.08 grams percent or above. This means roughly five drinks to a man and four to a woman in approximately two hours. This may work for many people, but in practice each individual will […]

But a good indicator of an alcohol addiction is when something is “out of whack” in your life,according to Dr. George Koob, director of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. Your doctor or healthcare provider can diagnose alcohol use disorder. They’ll do a physical exam and ask you questions about your drinking habits. […]

Encourage open communication by listening to the feelings of others. Establishing healthy boundaries that prioritize your recovery while respecting others is critical. Just as a plant requires sunshine, water, and tender loving care to flourish, we also need these essential elements to grow as individuals, especially during recovery. Also, building empathetic relationships with our loved […]

If you just need testing for marijuana, order the 5 panel drug test. This is a question that gets asked very often by both employers and employees. Though effective, opioids are equally well known for their addictive nature, and an unchecked use of these drugs could lead to a serious dependency. Opioids also include illegal […]

Ms. Diaz holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in Political Science with minors in Sociology and Economics from John Jay College of Criminal Justice, is a Soro’s Leadership Fellows alumni and holds a Certificate in Business Management from Fairfield University. Jamila Diaz approaches each new business challenge with an intrinsic flair for innovation, creative problem-solving […]

This should give the body enough time to metabolize the alcohol and get it out of one’s system, allowing them to enjoy unaffected sleep,” explains Dr. Hsu. “Even if alcohol initially helps someone fall asleep, they may wake up many times throughout the night or not get into a deep sleep,” she continues. Insomnia is […]

Something as simple as not reading while using transportation and riding in the front seat so you have a good view of the road may prevent motion sickness. Learning if a medication you’re on has a side effect of alcohol and brain fog headache could be key to alleviating your pain. If you are overusing […]